Sunan

Bayani

Kasuwanci

Darajar Delta ta Nazarin

2H da 18O a cikin samfuran ruwa

VSMOW

Vienna Standard Matsakaicin Ruwan Tekun

5ml × 4

2H = 0 ‰ 18O = 0 ‰

VSMOW

Vienna Standard Matsakaicin Ruwan Tekun

1ml

2H = 0 ‰ 18O = 0 ‰

SLAP2

Ruwa Standard Haske Antarctic Ruwan sama 2

25ml

2H = -427.5 ‰ 18O = -55.5 ‰

GISP

Ruwa Greenland Ice Sheet Ruwan sama

25ml

2H=-189.5 ‰ 18O=-24.76 ‰

IAEA-604

Ruwa mai wadatarwa

5g

2H = 799.9 ‰ 18O = -5.86 ‰ 17O = -3.2 ‰

IAEA-605

Ruwa mai wadatarwa

5g

2H = 5997.9 ‰ 18O = -3.02 ‰ 17O = -2.1 ‰

IAEA-606

Ruwa mai wadatarwa

5g

2H = 15993.6 ‰ 18O = 2.43 ‰ 17O = -0.1 ‰

IAEA-607

Ruwa mai wadatarwa

5g

2H = 802.4 ‰ 18O = 99.02 ‰ 17O = 3.6 ‰

IAEA-608

Ruwa mai wadatarwa

5g

2H = 6014.3 ‰ 18O = 736.4 ‰ 17O = 45.7 ‰

IAEA-609

Ruwa mai wadatarwa

5g

2H=16036.4‰ 18O=1963.7‰ 17O=126.6‰

USGS45

Biscayne Aquafer Ruwan sha

16×4ml

2H = -10.3 ‰ 18O = -2.238 ‰

USGS45

Biscayne Aquafer Ruwan sha

144×4ml

2H = -10.3 ‰ 18O = -2.238 ‰

USGS45

Biscayne Aquifer Ruwan sha a kowace ampoule

144 × 5ml

2H = -10.3 ‰ 18O = -2.238 ‰

USGS46

Ruwa na Ice Core a kowace ampoule

144×4ml

2H = -235.8 ‰ 18O = -29.80 ‰

USGS46

Ruwa na Ice Core a kowace ampoule

144 × 5ml

2H = -235.8 ‰ 18O = -29.80 ‰

USGS47

Lake Louise Ruwan sha a kowace ampoule

16 × 5ml

2H = -150.2 ‰ 18O = -19.80 ‰

USGS47

Lake Louise Ruwan sha a kowace ampoule

144 × 5ml

2H = -150.2 ‰ 18O = -19.80 ‰

USGS48

Puerto Rico Ruwan sama a kowace ampoule

16 × 5ml

2H = -2.0 ‰ 18O = -2.224 ‰

USGS48

Puerto Rico Ruwan sama a kowace ampoule

144 × 5ml

2H = -2.0 ‰ 18O = -2.224 ‰

USGS49

Antarctic Ice-core Ruwa a kowace ampoule

16 × 5ml

2H = -394.7 ‰ 18O = -50.55 ‰

USGS49

Antarctic Ice-core Ruwa a kowace ampoule

144 × 5ml

2H = -394.7 ‰ 18O = -50.55 ‰

USGS50

Lake Kyoga Ruwa a kowace ampoule

16 × 5ml

2H = +32.8 ‰ 18O = +4.95 ‰

USGS50

Lake Kyoga Ruwa a kowace ampoule

144 × 5ml

2H = +32.8 ‰ 18O = +4.95 ‰

USGS53

Lake Shala Ruwa mai Distilled a kowace ampoule

32 × 5ml

2H = +40.2 ‰ 18O = +5.47 ‰

GFLES-1

ruwa wadatacce a cikin 2H

1ml

2H = +80.1 ‰ 18O = -6.25 ‰ 17O = -3.3 ‰

GFLES-2

ruwa wadatacce a cikin 2H

1ml

2H = +159.9 ‰ 18O = -6.21 ‰ 17O = -3.3 ‰

GFLES-3

ruwa wadatacce a cikin 2H

1ml

2H = +280.2 ‰ 18O = -6.14 ‰ 17O = -3.3 ‰

GFLES-4

ruwa wadatacce a cikin 2H

1ml

2H = +399.8 ‰ 18O = -6.08 ‰ 17O = -3.3 ‰

CBS

Caribou Hoof Tsarin

0.5g

2H = -197.0 ‰ 18O = +3.8 ‰

KHS

Kudu Horn Tsarin

0.5g

2H = -54.1 ‰ 18O = +20.3 ‰

USGS57

biotite

0.5g

²H = -91 ‰

USGS58

Muscovite

0.5g

²H = -28 ‰

USGS同位素标样， USGS25, Ammonium Sulfate

Kayan da aka sani²H, kuma¹³A,¹⁵N kuma¹⁸O isotopic tsari

NBS22a

Man fetur

1ml

13C=-29.72 ‰ VPDB 2H=-120 ‰ VSMOW

USGS78

injin man fetur,²H-wadataccen

1ml

2H = +397.0 ‰ 13C = -29.72 ‰

NBS28

Kwarz yashi

0.4g

18O = 9.6 ‰ VSMOW1 30Si = 0 ‰

USGS24

Rubutu

0.8g

13C=-16.049‰ VPDB

USGS40

L-glutamic acid

1g

13C = -26.389 ‰ VPDB 15N = -4.5 ‰ iska N2

USGS41A

L-glutamic acid

0.5g

13C = 37.626 ‰ VPDB 15N = 47.6 ‰ iska N2

USGS42

Fuda na gashin mutum na Tibet (< 100 mesh)

0.5g

2H = -78.5 ‰ 18O = +8.56 ‰ 15N = +8.05 ‰ 13C = -21.09 ‰ 34S = +7.84 ‰

USGS43

Gidan gashin mutum na Indiya (< 60 mesh)

0.5g

2H = -50.3 ‰ 18O = +14.11 ‰ 15N = +8.44 ‰ 13C = -21.28 ‰ 34S = +10.46 ‰

USGS54

Kanada lodgepole katako na pine foda

0.5g

2H = -150.4 ‰ 18O = +17.79 ‰ 13C = -24.43 ‰ 15N = -2.42 ‰

USGS55

Mexico ziricote katako foda

0.5g

2H = -28.2 ‰ 18O = +19.12 ‰ 13C = -27.13 ‰ 15N = -0.3 ‰

USGS56

Kudancin Afirka ja ivorywood foda

0.5g

2H = -44.0 ‰ 18O = +27.23 ‰ 13C = -24.34 ‰ 15N = +1.8 ‰

IAEA-600

Caffeine

0.5g

13C = -27.771 ‰ VPDB 15N = 1 ‰ iska N2

IAEA-601

Ayyukan Benzoic

1g

18O = 23.3 ‰ VSMOW1

IAEA-602

Ayyukan Benzoic

1g

18O = 71.4 ‰ VSMOW1

USGS61

kofin

0.5g

2H = +96.9 ‰ 13C = -35.05 ‰ 15N = -2.87 ‰

USGS62

kofin

0.5g

2H = -156.1 ‰ 13C = -14.79 ‰ 15N = +20.17 ‰

USGS63

kofin

0.5g

2H = +174.5 ‰ 13C = -1.17 ‰ 15N = +37.83 ‰

USGS67

N-hexadecane

50μL

2H = 166,2 ‰ 13C = 34,50 ‰

USGS68

N-hexadecane

50μL

2H = 10.2 ‰ 13C = 10.55 ‰

USGS69

N-hexadecane

50μL

2H = +381.4 ‰ 13C = -0.57 ‰

USGS70

icosanoic acid methyl ester (C20 FAME) mai yawa

100 mg daga

2H = -183.9 ‰ 13C = -30.53 ‰

USGS71

icosanoic acid methyl ester (C20 FAME) mai yawa

100 mg daga

2H = -4.9 ‰ 13C = -10.5 ‰

USGS72

icosanoic acid methyl ester (C20 FAME) mai yawa

100 mg daga

2H = +348.3 ‰ 13C = -1.54 ‰

USGS73

L-valine

0,5 g

13C = -24.03 ‰ 15N = -5.21 ‰

USGS74

L-valine

100 mg daga

13C = -9.30 ‰ 15N = +30.19 ‰

USGS75

L-valine

100 mg daga

¹³C = 0,49 ‰¹⁵N = +61.53 ‰

USGS76

methylheptadecanoate

50μL

2H = 210,8 ‰ 13C = 31,36 ‰

USGS77

polyethylene foda

1g

2H =-75.9 ‰ 13C =-30.71 ‰

IAEA-CH-3

Kasuwanci

0.5g

13C=-24.724‰ VPDB

IAEA-CH-6

Sakarosi

1g

13C=-10.449 ‰ VPDB

IAEA-CH-7

polyethylene

3.5g

13C = -32.151 ‰ VPDB 2H = -100.3 ‰ VSMOW

IAEA-303

¹³C Na'urar Sodium-Bicarbonate

2 * 3ml

13C (Amp. A) = 93.3 ‰ VPDB1 13C (Amp. B) = 466 ‰ VPDB

BCR-656

96% na ethanol

25ml

(D / H) I = 102.84 ± 0.20ppm (D / H) II = 132.07 ± 0.30ppm 13CVPDB = -26.91 ± 0.07 ‰

BCR-657

Sukari

1g

13CVPDB = -10.76 ± 0.04 ‰

BCR-660

Ethanol a cikin ruwa

450ml

(D / H) I = 102.90 ± 0.16ppm (D / H) II = 131.95 ± 0.23ppm 13CVPDB = -26.72 ± 0.09 ‰ (D / H) w = 148.68 ± 0.14

Kayan da aka sani¹³A,¹⁸O kuma⁷Li isotopic tsari

NBS18

Calcite

0.4g

13C=-5.014 ‰ VPDB 18O=-23.2 ‰ VPDB

IAEA-603

Calcite NBS19

0.5g

13C=+2.46‰ 18O=-2.37‰

LSVEC

Lithium Carbonate

0.4g

13C = -46.6‰ 6Li / 7Li = 0.082156Li / 7Li

IAEA-CO-8

Calcite

0.5g

13C=-5.764 ‰ VPDB 18O=-22.7 ‰ VPDB

Mai da RM8562

CO₂ gasa

2x400μmol (ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin)

13C=-3.72 ‰ VPDB 18O=-8.43 ‰ VPDB

Mai da RM8563

CO₂ gasa

2x400μmol (ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin)

13C=-41.59‰ VPDB 18O=-23.61‰ VPDB

RM8564 daga

CO₂ gasa

2x400μmol (ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin)

13C = -10.45 ‰ VPDB 18O = 0.06 ‰ VPDB

USGS51

Nitrous oxide a cikin bututun gilashi na 6 mm

200μmol

15N = +1.32 ‰ 18O = +41.23 ‰

USGS52 ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin

Nitrous oxide a cikin bututun gilashi na 6 mm

200μmol

15N = +0.44 ‰ 18O = +40.64 ‰

Kayan da aka sani¹⁵N/¹⁴N isotopic tsari

IAEA-N-1

Ammonium Sulfate

0.4g

15N = 0.4 ‰ iska N2

IAEA-N-2

Ammonium Sulfate

0.4g

15N = 20.3 ‰ iska N2

IAEA-NO-3

Kaliyum Nitrate

0.5g

15N = 4.7 ‰ iska N2 18O = 25.6 ‰ VSMOW

USGS32

Kaliyum Nitrate

0.8g

15N = 180 ‰ iska N2 18O = 25.7 ‰ VSMOW

USGS34

Kaliyum Nitrate

0.8g

15N = -1.8 ‰ iska N2 18O = -27.9 ‰ VSMOW

USGS35

Sodium Nitrate

0.5g

15N = 2.7 ‰ iska N2 18O = 57.5 ‰ VSMOW

USGS25

Ammonium Sulfate

0.5g

15N=-30.4 ‰ iska N2

USGS26

Ammonium Sulfate

0.5g

15N = 53.7 ‰ iska N2

NSVEC

Gas na Nitrogen-N₂

7ml

15N=-2.8‰

IAEA-305

¹⁵N alamar ammonium sulfate

2 * 0.1g

15N (Gidan A) = 39.8 ‰ iska N2 15N (Gidan B) = 375.3 ‰ iska N2

IAEA-310

¹⁵N mai alamar urea

2 * 0.1g

15N (Gidan A) = 47.2 ‰ iska N2 15N (Gidan B) = 244.6 ‰ iska N2

IAEA-311

N-alamar ammonium sulfate

0.1g

5N=2.05Aiki%

USGS64

glycine

0.5g

13C = -40.81 ‰ 15N = +1.76 ‰

USGS65

glycine

0.5g

13C = -20.29 ‰ 15N = +20.68 ‰

USGS66

glycine

0.5g

13C = -0.67 ‰ 15N = +40.83 ‰

USGS73

L-valine

0.5g

13C =-24.03 ‰ 15N =-5.21 ‰

USGS74

L-valine

100 mg

13C = -9.30 ‰ 15N = +30.19 ‰

USGS75

L-valine

100 mg

13C = +0.49 ‰ 15N = +61.53 ‰

USGS51

Nitrous oxide a cikin bututun gilashi na 6 mm

~ 200μmol

¹⁵N = +1.32 ‰¹⁸O = +41.23 ‰

USGS52 ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin

Nitrous oxide a cikin bututun gilashi na 6 mm

~ 200μmol

¹⁵N = 0,44 ‰¹⁸O = +40.64 ‰

Kayan da aka sani³⁴S/³²S isotopic tsari

IAEA-S-1

Sulfide na azurfa

0.5g

34S=-0.30#‰VCDT

IAEA-S-2

Sulfide na azurfa

0.5g

34S = 22.7 ‰ VCDT

IAEA-S-3

Sulfide na azurfa

0.5g

34S=-32.3‰ VCDT

IAEA-S-4

Sulfur

0.5g

34S = 16.9 ‰ VCDT

IAEA-SO-5

Barium Sulfate

0.5g

34S = 0.5 ‰ VCDT

IAEA-SO-6

Barium Sulfate

0.5g

34S=-34.1‰VCDT

NBS-123

Sphalerite

1.5g

34S=17.09‰VCDT

NBS-127

Barium Sulfate

0.5g

18O = 9.3 ‰ VSMOW 34S = + 20.3 # ‰ VCDT

Kayan da aka sani¹¹A/¹⁰B isotopic tsari

IAEA-B-1

Ruwan Teku

50 ml

11B = 38.6 ‰NBS 951

IAEA-B-2

Ruwan ƙasa

50 ml

11B = 13.8 ‰NBS 951

IAEA-B-3

Ruwan ƙasa

50 ml

11B=-21.4‰NBS 951

IAEA-B-4

Turmaline

1g

11B=-8.7 ‰NBS 951

IAEA-B-5

Basalt

30g

11B=-3.8‰NBS 951

IAEA-B-6

Obsidian

30g

11B=-1.8 ‰NBS 951

IAEA-B-7

Limestone

30g

11B = 9.7 ‰ SRM 951

IAEA-B-8

ƙasa

30g

11B=-5.1 ‰NBS 951

Kayan da aka sani³⁷Mai³⁵Abubuwan da ke cikin isotopic na Cl

ISL-354

Sodium Chloride

2g

37Cl = 0,39 # ‰ 37Cl / 35Cl = 0,3196437Cl / 35Cl

USGS37

potassium perchlorate

1g

³⁷A = 0,90 ‰¹⁸O = -17.00 ‰¹⁷O = -8.96 ‰

USGS38

potassium perchlorate

1g

³⁷Ni = -87.90 ‰¹⁸O = +52.50 ‰¹⁷O = +102.40 ‰

USGS39

potassium perchlorate

1g

³⁷A = 0,05 ‰¹⁸O = +122.34 ‰¹⁷O = +62.61 ‰

Ruwa a cikin TUBE na azurfa

NBS 22

0.15 uL mai a cikin bututun azurfa

0.15μL × 50

2H = -116.9 ‰ 13C = -30.03 ‰

NBS 22

0.25 uL mai a cikin bututun azurfa

0.25μL × 50

2H = -116.9 ‰ 13C = -30.03 ‰

NBS 22a-0.15 μL

man fetur a cikin bututun azurfa

0.15μL × 50

2H =-120.4 ‰ 13C =-29.72 ‰

NBS 22a-0.25 μL

man fetur a cikin bututun azurfa

0.25μL × 50

2H =-120.4 ‰ 13C =-29.72 ‰

USGS78-0.15 μL

man fetur a cikin bututun azurfa

0.15μL × 50

2H = +397.0 ‰ 13C = -29.72 ‰

USGS78-0.25 μL

man fetur a cikin bututun azurfa

0.25μL × 50

2H = +397.0 ‰ 13C = -29.72 ‰

VSMOW

0.15 uL ruwa a cikin bututun azurfa

0.15μL × 50

2H = 0 daidai 18O = 0 daidai

VSMOW

0.25 uL ruwa a cikin bututun azurfa

0.25μL × 50

2H = 0 daidai 18O = 0 daidai

SLAP2

0.15 uL ruwa a cikin bututun azurfa

0.15μL × 50

2H = -427.5 ‰ 18O = -55.5 ‰

SLAP2

0.25 uL ruwa a cikin bututun azurfa

0.25μL × 50

2H = -427.5 ‰ 18O = -55.5 ‰

GISP

0.15 uL ruwa a cikin bututun azurfa

0.15μL × 50

2H = -190 ‰ 18O = -24.8 ‰

GISP

0.25 uL ruwa a cikin bututun azurfa

0.25μL × 50

2H = -190 ‰ 18O = -24.8 ‰

UC03

0.15 uL ruwa a cikin bututun azurfa

0.15μL × 50

2H = +68.5 ‰ 18O = +29.79 ‰

UC03

0.25 uL ruwa a cikin bututun azurfa

0.25μL × 50

2H = +68.5 ‰ 18O = +29.79 ‰

UC04

0.15 uL ruwa a cikin bututun azurfa

0.15μL × 50

2H = +113.6 ‰ 18O = +38.95 ‰

UC04

0.25 uL ruwa a cikin bututun azurfa

0.25μL × 50

2H = +113.6 ‰ 18O = +38.95 ‰

USGS46

0.15 uL Ice Core Ruwa a cikin azurfa bututun

0.15μL × 50

2H = -235.8 ‰ 18O = -29.80 ‰

USGS46

0.25 uL Ice Core Ruwa a cikin azurfa tube

0.25μL × 50

2H = -235.8 ‰ 18O = -29.80 ‰

USGS47

0.15 uL Lake Louise Ruwan sha a cikin bututun azurfa

0.15μL × 50

2H = -150.2 ‰ 18O = -19.80 ‰

USGS47

0.25 uL Lake Louise Ruwan sha a cikin bututun azurfa

0.25μL × 50

2H = -150.2 ‰ 18O = -19.80 ‰

USGS48

0.15 uL Puerto Rico Ruwan sama a cikin bututun azurfa

0.15μL × 50

2H = -2.0 ‰ 18O = -2.224 ‰

USGS48

0.25 uL Puerto Rico Ruwan sama a cikin bututun azurfa

0.25μL × 50

2H = -2.0 ‰ 18O = -2.224 ‰

USGS49-0.15 μL

Antarctic Ice-core Ruwa a cikin bututun azurfa

0.15μL × 50

2H = 394.7 ‰ 18O = 50.55 ‰

USGS49-0.25 μL

Antarctic Ice-core Ruwa a cikin bututun azurfa

0.25μL × 50

2H = 394.7 ‰ 18O = 50.55 ‰

USGS50-0.15 μL

Lake Kyoga Ruwa a cikin bututun azurfa

0.15μL × 50

2H = +32.8 ‰ 18O = +4.95 ‰

USGS50-0.25 μL

Lake Kyoga Ruwa a cikin bututun azurfa

0.25μL × 50

2H = +32.8 ‰ 18O = +4.95 ‰

USGS53-0.15 μL

Lake Shala Ruwa mai Distilled a cikin bututun azurfa

0.15μL × 50

2H = +40.2 ‰ 18O = +5.47 ‰

USGS53-0.25 μL

Lake Shala Ruwa mai Distilled a cikin bututun azurfa

0.25μL × 50

2H = +40.2 ‰ 18O = +5.47 ‰

W-62001-0,15 uL

RSIL DI ruwa a cikin azurfa tube

0.15μL × 50

2H = -41.1 ‰ 18O = -6.25 ‰

W-62001-0,25 uL

RSIL DI ruwa a cikin azurfa tube

0.25μL × 50

2H = -41.1 ‰ 18O = -6.25 ‰