Masana'antu sarrafa kansa shine babban sunan aikin sarrafa bayanai da sarrafa tsari kamar ma'auni, sarrafawa da sauran abubuwa, ba tare da buƙatar sa hannu kai tsaye ba.
Fasahar sarrafa kansa ita ce hanyoyin da fasahohin bincike da bincike don aiwatar da tsarin sarrafa kansa. Yana da cikakken fasaha a fannoni na fasaha da suka shafi inji, microelectronics, kwamfuta, na'ura gani da sauransu.
Juyin juya halin masana'antu shine mai haihuwa na fasahar sarrafa kansa. Saboda bukatar juyin juya halin masana'antu ne, fasahar sarrafa kansa ta karya ƙwai kuma ta bunƙasa. A lokaci guda sarrafa kansa fasahar kuma inganta masana'antu ci gaba, a yau sarrafa kansa fasahar da aka yadu amfani da inji masana'antu, wutar lantarki, gini, sufuri, bayanai fasahar da sauran fannoni, ya zama babban hanyar haɓaka aiki yawan aiki.
Masana'antu sarrafa kansa fasahar ne wani amfani da iko ka'idar, kayan aiki, kwamfuta da sauran bayanai fasahar, ga masana'antu samar da tsari cimma ganowa, iko, ingantawa, scheduling, management da yanke shawara, cimma m high fasahar, ciki har da masana'antu sarrafa kansa software, kayan aiki da tsarin uku manyan sassa. Fasahar sarrafa kansa ta masana'antu a matsayin daya daga cikin mahimman fasahohin zamani a fannin masana'antu na karni na 20, ta magance matsalolin inganci da daidaito. Ko manyan kamfanonin masana'antu masu sauri ko kamfanonin da ke neman sassauci, sassauci da keɓaɓɓu dole ne su dogara da aikace-aikacen fasahar sarrafa kansa. Tsarin sarrafa kansa ba ya haifar da amfani kai tsaye, amma yana taka rawar haɓaka tsarin samar da kamfanoni:
(1) inganta tsaro na samar da tsari;
(2) inganta ingancin samarwa;
(3) inganta ingancin kayayyakin;
(4) Rage samar da kayan aiki, makamashi asara.
Dangane da ƙididdigar hukumomin ba da shawara na duniya, haɓaka ƙididdigar samarwa tsakanin kimanin 1: 4 zuwa 1: 6 a cikin tsarin sarrafa kansa da amfanin kamfanoni. Musamman a cikin kamfanoni masu yawan kudi, tsarin sarrafa kansa ya kai kashi 10% na jimlar zuba jarin kayan aiki, yana taka rawar 'dubu huɗu da biyu'. A gargajiya masana'antu sarrafa kansa tsarin wato Mechatronic Integrated tsarin ne mafi yawa a kan kayan aiki da kuma samar da tsari iko, wato, ta hanyar inji ontology, ikon sashe, gwajin ganewa sashe, aiki hukuma, tuki sashe, iko da kuma siginar sarrafa rukuni, dubawa da sauran kayan aiki abubuwa, a karkashin software shirye-shirye da kuma lantarki kewaye ma'ana da manufa bayanai kwararar jagoranci, juna daidaitawa, organic hadewa da kuma hadewa, samar da kayan aiki da kuma makamashi tsari doka motsi, don haka samar da masana'antu sarrafa kansa tsarin ko kay
A fannin masana'antu sarrafa kansa, tsarin sarrafa kansa na gargajiya ya fuskanci ci gaban tsarin sarrafa kayan aikin pneumatic na tushe, tsarin sarrafa kayan aikin analog na lantarki, tsarin sarrafa dijital na tsakiya da tsarin sarrafa DCS. Tare da ci gaban fasahar sarrafawa, kwamfutoci, sadarwa, cibiyoyin sadarwa da sauransu, yankin sadarwar sadarwa na bayanai yana rufe kowane mataki daga matakin kayan aikin filin masana'antu zuwa sarrafawa da sarrafawa. Tsarin sarrafa injin masana'antu gabaɗaya yana nufin babban sunan kayan aikin fasahar sarrafa kansa (gami da kayan aikin auna kansa, na'urorin sarrafawa) don aunawa da sarrafawa na tsarin samar da masana'antu da kayan aikin lantarki da na'urorin aiki. A yau, fahimtar sarrafa kansa ta sauya zuwa: maye gurbin ɓangare ko gaba ɗaya ko wuce ƙarfin jiki na mutum tare da inji mai faɗi, gami da kwamfutoci.